Well,
allegedly the Audigy sounds better than the Live!, or so everybody said when the Audigy first came out. I'm not familiar with the Live! 24-bit. I came across a
discussion of the Live! 24-bit vs. Audigy SE. Someone said that the Live! 24-bit does its mixing in software, using the computer's CPU (and incurring a performance hit), but the Audigy SE does its mixing in software as well.
A short
Tech Report discussion of the two cards (and a few others) leads me to the belief that the two cards are practically identical for all intents and purposes.
But wait! If you get the one that's newer, the drivers may continue to be updated farther into the future (longer life cycle). But which one is newer? Well, comparing the two driver pages, the
Live! 24-bit driver was last updated in August 2005, whereas the
Audigy SE driver was last updated on April 2006.
So, the Audigy SE has newer drivers. My recommendation is to get that one.
Upgrading from onboard sound to just about any standalone Creative Labs soundcard will improve the sound quality dramatically. On the other hand, auditory differences between SoundBlasters may not be easily perceptible. When I upgraded the sound card in my mom's machine from a SoundBlaster 16 ISA to a SoundBlaster Live! PCI, it sounded exactly the same to me. Admittedly, the speakers were fairly cheap 2.0 Altec Lansings with full-range drivers...
As for your system resources, it should only hit them when you're playing games that need 3D audio positioning. Playing MP3s and the like uses almost no CPU time (maybe 6 seconds per 24 hours for Winamp?). Now admittedly the CPU usage might go up slightly when you're listening to 16 audio streams at once, but by and large Windows is pretty silent. All sound cards will use a percentage of your CPU time when doing 3D audio positioning, although how much they use varies by card.
Here's a comparison of the
cpu utilization of two Creative's X-Fi cards vs. Realtek ALC880 and a card based on the VIA Envy24 chip. The X-Fis are hardware accelerated 3D sound, and the Realtek ALC880 / VIA Envy24 cards do it in software. In software mode, it comes down to the quality of the drivers, primarily.*
Beware! The X-Fi Xtreme Audio is a software-driven card,
with the same component layout as the Audigy SE.
*-Realtek updates practically monthly; I was less impressed with VIA's drivers.